Leo Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy

Titles in the series Critical Lives present the work of leading cultural figures of the modern period. Each book explores the life of the artist, writer, philosopher or architect in question and relates it to their major works.

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Antonin Artaud David A. Shafer

Roland Barthes Andy Stafford

Georges Bataille Stuart Kendall

Charles Baudelaire Rosemary Lloyd

Simone de Beauvoir Ursula Tidd

Samuel Beckett Andrew Gibson

Walter Benjamin Esther Leslie

John Berger Andy Merrifield

Leonard Bernstein Paul R. Laird

Joseph Beuys Claudia Mesch

Jorge Luis Borges Jason Wilson

Constantin Brancusi Sanda Miller

Bertolt Brecht Philip Glahn

Charles Bukowski David Stephen Calonne

Mikhail Bulgakov J.A.E. Curtis

William S. Burroughs Phil Baker

John Cage Rob Haskins

Albert Camus Edward J. Hughes

Fidel Castro Nick Caistor

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Coco Chanel Linda Simon

Noam Chomsky Wolfgang B. Sperlich

Jean Cocteau James S. Williams

Salvador Dalí Mary Ann Caws

Guy Debord Andy Merrifield

Claude Debussy David J. Code

Gilles Deleuze Frida Beckman

Fyodor Dostoevsky Robert Bird

Marcel Duchamp Caroline Cros

Sergei Eisenstein Mike O’Mahony

William Faulkner Kirk Curnutt

Gustave Flaubert Anne Green

Michel Foucault David Macey

Mahatma Gandhi Douglas Allen

Jean Genet Stephen Barber

Allen Ginsberg Steve Finbow

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Jeremy Adler

Günter Grass Julian Preece

Ernest Hemingway Verna Kale

Langston Hughes W. Jason Miller

Victor Hugo Bradley Stephens

Derek Jarman Michael Charlesworth

Alfred Jarry Jill Fell

James Joyce Andrew Gibson

Carl Jung Paul Bishop

Franz Kafka Sander L. Gilman

Frida Kahlo Gannit Ankori

Søren Kierkegaard Alastair Hannay

Yves Klein Nuit Banai

Arthur Koestler Edward Saunders

Akira Kurosawa Peter Wild

Lenin Lars T. Lih

Pierre Loti Richard M. Berrong

Jean-François Lyotard Kiff Bamford

René Magritte Patricia Allmer

Stéphane Mallarmé Roger Pearson

Thomas Mann Herbert Lehnert and Eva Wessell

Gabriel García Márquez Stephen M. Hart

Karl Marx Paul Thomas

Guy de Maupassant Christopher Lloyd

Herman Melville Kevin J. Hayes

Henry Miller David Stephen Calonne

Yukio Mishima Damian Flanagan

Eadweard Muybridge Marta Braun

Vladimir Nabokov Barbara Wyllie

Pablo Neruda Dominic Moran

Georgia O’Keeffe Nancy J. Scott

Octavio Paz Nick Caistor

Pablo Picasso Mary Ann Caws

Edgar Allan Poe Kevin J. Hayes

Ezra Pound Alec Marsh

Marcel Proust Adam Watt

Arthur Rimbaud Seth Whidden

John Ruskin Andrew Ballantyne

Jean-Paul Sartre Andrew Leak

Erik Satie Mary E. Davis

Arnold Schoenberg Mark Berry

Arthur Schopenhauer Peter B. Lewis

Dmitry Shostakovich Pauline Fairclough

Adam Smith Jonathan Conlin

Susan Sontag Jerome Boyd Maunsell

Gertrude Stein Lucy Daniel

Stendhal Francesco Manzini

Igor Stravinsky Jonathan Cross

Rabindranath Tagore Bashabi Fraser

Pyotr Tchaikovsky Philip Ross Bullock

Leo Tolstoy Andrei Zorin

Leon Trotsky Paul Le Blanc

Mark Twain Kevin J. Hayes

Richard Wagner Raymond Furness

Alfred Russel Wallace Patrick Armstrong

Simone Weil Palle Yourgrau

Tennessee Williams Paul Ibell

Ludwig Wittgenstein Edward Kanterian

Virginia Woolf Ira Nadel

Frank Lloyd Wright Robert McCarter

Leo Tolstoy

Andrei Zorin

REAKTION BOOKS

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First published 2020

Copyright © Andrei Zorin 2020

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eISBN: 978 1 78914 256 3